Web Search Plus
> Unified multi-provider web search with Intelligent Auto-Routing — uses multi-signal analysis to automatically select between Serper, Tavily, Querit, Exa, Perplexity (Sonar Pro), You.com, and SearXNG with confidence scoring.
[](https://clawhub.ai) [](https://clawhub.ai) [](https://github.com/robbyczgw-cla/web-search-plus)
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🧠 Features (v2.9.0)
Intelligent Multi-Signal Routing — The skill uses sophisticated query analysis:```bash python3 scripts/search.py -q "how much does iPhone 16 cost" # → Serper (68% confidence) python3 scripts/search.py -q "how does quantum entanglement work" # → Tavily (86% HIGH) python3 scripts/search.py -q "startups similar to Notion" # → Exa (76% HIGH) python3 scripts/search.py -q "companies like stripe.com" # → Exa (100% HIGH - URL detected) python3 scripts/search.py -q "summarize key points on AI" # → You.com (68% MEDIUM - RAG intent) python3 scripts/search.py -q "search privately without tracking" # → SearXNG (74% HIGH - privacy intent) ```
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🔍 When to Use Which Provider
Built-in Brave Search (OpenClaw default)
Serper (Google Results)
Tavily (AI-Optimized Research)
Querit (Multilingual AI Search)
Exa (Neural Semantic Search)
Perplexity (Sonar Pro via Kilo Gateway)
You.com (RAG/Real-time)
SearXNG (Privacy-First/Self-Hosted)
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Table of Contents
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Quick Start
Option A: Interactive Setup (Recommended)
```bash
Run the setup wizard - it guides you through everything
python3 scripts/setup.py ```The wizard explains each provider, collects your API keys, and creates `config.json` automatically.
Option B: Manual Setup
```bash
1. Set up at least one API key (or SearXNG instance)
export SERPER_API_KEY="your-key" # https://serper.dev export TAVILY_API_KEY="your-key" # https://tavily.com export QUERIT_API_KEY="your-key" # https://querit.ai export EXA_API_KEY="your-key" # https://exa.ai export KILOCODE_API_KEY="your-key" # enables Perplexity Sonar Pro via https://api.kilo.ai export YOU_API_KEY="your-key" # https://api.you.com export SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL="https://your-instance.example.com" # Self-hosted2. Run a search (auto-routed!)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "best laptop 2024" ```Run a Search
```bash
Auto-routed to best provider
python3 scripts/search.py -q "best laptop 2024"Or specify a provider explicitly
python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "iPhone 16 specs" python3 scripts/search.py -p tavily -q "quantum computing explained" --depth advanced python3 scripts/search.py -p querit -q "latest AI policy updates in Germany" python3 scripts/search.py -p exa -q "AI startups 2024" --category company python3 scripts/search.py -p perplexity -q "Who is the president of Austria?" ```---
Smart Auto-Routing
How It Works
When you don't specify a provider, the skill analyzes your query and routes it to the best provider:
| Query Contains | Routes To | Example | |---------------|-----------|---------| | "price", "buy", "shop", "cost" | Serper | "iPhone 16 price" | | "near me", "restaurant", "hotel" | Serper | "pizza near me" | | "weather", "news", "latest" | Serper | "weather Berlin" | | "how does", "explain", "what is" | Tavily | "how does TCP work" | | "research", "study", "analyze" | Tavily | "climate research" | | "tutorial", "guide", "learn" | Tavily | "python tutorial" | | multilingual, current status, latest updates | Querit | "latest AI policy updates in Germany" | | "similar to", "companies like" | Exa | "companies like Stripe" | | "startup", "Series A" | Exa | "AI startups Series A" | | "github", "research paper" | Exa | "LLM papers arxiv" | | "private", "anonymous", "no tracking" | SearXNG | "search privately" | | "multiple sources", "aggregate" | SearXNG | "results from all engines" |
Examples
```bash
These are all auto-routed to the optimal provider:
python3 scripts/search.py -q "MacBook Pro M3 price" # → Serper python3 scripts/search.py -q "how does HTTPS work" # → Tavily python3 scripts/search.py -q "latest AI policy updates in Germany" # → Querit python3 scripts/search.py -q "startups like Notion" # → Exa python3 scripts/search.py -q "best sushi restaurant near me" # → Serper python3 scripts/search.py -q "explain attention mechanism" # → Tavily python3 scripts/search.py -q "alternatives to Figma" # → Exa python3 scripts/search.py -q "search privately without tracking" # → SearXNG ```Result Caching (introduced in v2.7.x)
Search results are automatically cached for 1 hour to save API costs:
```bash
First request: fetches from API ($)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "AI startups 2024"Second request: uses cache (FREE!)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "AI startups 2024"Output includes: "cached": true
Bypass cache (force fresh results)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "AI startups 2024" --no-cacheView cache stats
python3 scripts/search.py --cache-statsClear all cached results
python3 scripts/search.py --clear-cacheCustom TTL (in seconds, default: 3600 = 1 hour)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "query" --cache-ttl 7200 ``` Cache location: `.cache/` in skill directory (override with `WSP_CACHE_DIR` environment variable)Debug Auto-Routing
See exactly why a provider was selected:
```bash python3 scripts/search.py --explain-routing -q "best laptop to buy" ```
Output: ```json { "query": "best laptop to buy", "selected_provider": "serper", "reason": "matched_keywords (score=2)", "matched_keywords": ["buy", "best"], "available_providers": ["serper", "tavily", "exa"] } ```
Routing Info in Results
Every search result includes routing information:
```json { "provider": "serper", "query": "iPhone 16 price", "results": [...], "routing": { "auto_routed": true, "selected_provider": "serper", "reason": "matched_keywords (score=1)", "matched_keywords": ["price"] } } ```
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Configuration Guide
Environment Variables
Create a `.env` file or set these in your shell:
```bash
Required: Set at least one
export SERPER_API_KEY="your-serper-key" export TAVILY_API_KEY="your-tavily-key" export EXA_API_KEY="your-exa-key" ```Config File (config.json)
The `config.json` file lets you customize auto-routing and provider defaults:
```json { "defaults": { "provider": "serper", "max_results": 5 }, "auto_routing": { "enabled": true, "fallback_provider": "serper", "provider_priority": ["serper", "tavily", "exa"], "disabled_providers": [], "keyword_mappings": { "serper": ["price", "buy", "shop", "cost", "deal", "near me", "weather"], "tavily": ["how does", "explain", "research", "what is", "tutorial"], "exa": ["similar to", "companies like", "alternatives", "startup", "github"] } }, "serper": { "country": "us", "language": "en" }, "tavily": { "depth": "basic", "topic": "general" }, "exa": { "type": "neural" } } ```
Configuration Examples
#### Example 1: Disable Exa (Only Use Serper + Tavily)
```json { "auto_routing": { "disabled_providers": ["exa"] } } ```
#### Example 2: Make Tavily the Default
```json { "auto_routing": { "fallback_provider": "tavily" } } ```
#### Example 3: Add Custom Keywords
```json { "auto_routing": { "keyword_mappings": { "serper": [ "price", "buy", "shop", "amazon", "ebay", "walmart", "deal", "discount", "coupon", "sale", "cheap" ], "tavily": [ "how does", "explain", "research", "what is", "coursera", "udemy", "learn", "course", "certification" ], "exa": [ "similar to", "companies like", "competitors", "YC company", "funded startup", "Series A", "Series B" ] } } } ```
#### Example 4: German Locale for Serper
```json { "serper": { "country": "de", "language": "de" } } ```
#### Example 5: Disable Auto-Routing
```json { "auto_routing": { "enabled": false }, "defaults": { "provider": "serper" } } ```
#### Example 6: Research-Heavy Config
```json { "auto_routing": { "fallback_provider": "tavily", "provider_priority": ["tavily", "serper", "exa"] }, "tavily": { "depth": "advanced", "include_raw_content": true } } ```
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Provider Deep Dives
Serper (Google Search API)
What it is: Direct access to Google Search results via API — the same results you'd see on google.com.#### Strengths | Strength | Description | |----------|-------------| | 🎯 Accuracy | Google's search quality, knowledge graph, featured snippets | | 🛒 Shopping | Product prices, reviews, shopping results | | 📍 Local | Business listings, maps, places | | 📰 News | Real-time news with Google News integration | | 🖼 Images | Google Images search | | ⚡ Speed | Fastest response times (~200-400ms) |
#### Best Use Cases
#### Getting Your API Key 1. Go to [serper.dev](https://serper.dev) 2. Sign up with email or Google 3. Copy your API key from the dashboard 4. Set `SERPER_API_KEY` environment variable
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Tavily (Research Search)
What it is: AI-optimized search engine built for research and RAG applications — returns synthesized answers plus full content.#### Strengths | Strength | Description | |----------|-------------| | 📚 Research Quality | Optimized for comprehensive, accurate research | | 💬 AI Answers | Returns synthesized answers, not just links | | 📄 Full Content | Can return complete page content (raw_content) | | 🎯 Domain Filtering | Include/exclude specific domains | | 🔬 Deep Mode | Advanced search for thorough research | | 📰 Topic Modes | Specialized for general vs news content |
#### Best Use Cases
#### Getting Your API Key 1. Go to [tavily.com](https://tavily.com) 2. Sign up and verify email 3. Navigate to API Keys section 4. Generate and copy your key 5. Set `TAVILY_API_KEY` environment variable
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Exa (Neural Search)
What it is: Neural/semantic search engine that understands meaning, not just keywords — finds conceptually similar content.#### Strengths | Strength | Description | |----------|-------------| | 🧠 Semantic Understanding | Finds results by meaning, not keywords | | 🔗 Similar Pages | Find pages similar to a reference URL | | 🏢 Company Discovery | Excellent for finding startups, companies | | 📑 Category Filters | Filter by type (company, paper, tweet, etc.) | | 📅 Date Filtering | Precise date range searches | | 🎓 Academic | Great for research papers and technical content |
#### Best Use Cases
#### Getting Your API Key 1. Go to [exa.ai](https://exa.ai) 2. Sign up with email or Google 3. Navigate to API section in dashboard 4. Copy your API key 5. Set `EXA_API_KEY` environment variable
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SearXNG (Privacy-First Meta-Search)
What it is: Open-source, self-hosted meta-search engine that aggregates results from 70+ search engines without tracking.#### Strengths | Strength | Description | |----------|-------------| | 🔒 Privacy-First | No tracking, no profiling, no data collection | | 🌐 Multi-Engine | Aggregates Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, and 70+ more | | 💰 Free | $0 API cost (self-hosted, unlimited queries) | | 🎯 Diverse Results | Get perspectives from multiple search engines | | ⚙ Customizable | Choose which engines to use, SafeSearch, language | | 🏠 Self-Hosted | Full control over your search infrastructure |
#### Best Use Cases
#### Setting Up Your Instance ```bash
Docker (recommended, 5 minutes)
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 searxng/searxngEnable JSON API in settings.yml:
search:
formats: [html, json]
```1. See [docs.searxng.org](https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation.html) 2. Deploy via Docker, pip, or your preferred method 3. Enable JSON format in `settings.yml` 4. Set `SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL` environment variable
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Usage Examples
Auto-Routed Searches (Recommended)
```bash
Just search — the skill picks the best provider
python3 scripts/search.py -q "Tesla Model 3 price" python3 scripts/search.py -q "how do neural networks learn" python3 scripts/search.py -q "YC startups like Stripe" python3 scripts/search.py -q "search privately without tracking" ```Serper Options
```bash
Different search types
python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "gaming monitor" --type shopping python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "coffee shop" --type places python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "AI news" --type newsWith time filter
python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "OpenAI news" --time-range dayInclude images
python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "iPhone 16 Pro" --imagesDifferent locale
python3 scripts/search.py -p serper -q "Wetter Wien" --country at --language de ```Tavily Options
```bash
Deep research mode
python3 scripts/search.py -p tavily -q "quantum computing applications" --depth advancedWith full page content
python3 scripts/search.py -p tavily -q "transformer architecture" --raw-contentDomain filtering
python3 scripts/search.py -p tavily -q "AI research" --include-domains arxiv.org nature.com ```Exa Options
```bash
Category filtering
python3 scripts/search.py -p exa -q "AI startups Series A" --category company python3 scripts/search.py -p exa -q "attention mechanism" --category "research paper"Date filtering
python3 scripts/search.py -p exa -q "YC companies" --start-date 2024-01-01Find similar pages
python3 scripts/search.py -p exa --similar-url "https://stripe.com" --category company ```SearXNG Options
```bash
Basic search
python3 scripts/search.py -p searxng -q "linux distros"Specific engines only
python3 scripts/search.py -p searxng -q "AI news" --engines "google,bing,duckduckgo"SafeSearch (0=off, 1=moderate, 2=strict)
python3 scripts/search.py -p searxng -q "privacy tools" --searxng-safesearch 2With time filter
python3 scripts/search.py -p searxng -q "open source projects" --time-range weekCustom instance URL
python3 scripts/search.py -p searxng -q "test" --searxng-url "http://localhost:8080" ```---
Workflow Examples
🛒 Product Research Workflow
```bash
Step 1: Get product specs (auto-routed to Serper)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "MacBook Pro M3 Max specs"Step 2: Check prices (auto-routed to Serper)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "MacBook Pro M3 Max price comparison"Step 3: In-depth reviews (auto-routed to Tavily)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "detailed MacBook Pro M3 Max review" ```📚 Academic Research Workflow
```bash
Step 1: Understand the topic (auto-routed to Tavily)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "explain transformer architecture in deep learning"Step 2: Find recent papers (Exa)
python3 scripts/search.py -p exa -q "transformer improvements" --category "research paper" --start-date 2024-01-01Step 3: Find implementations (Exa)
python3 scripts/search.py -p exa -q "transformer implementation" --category github ```🏢 Competitive Analysis Workflow
```bash
Step 1: Find competitors (auto-routed to Exa)
python3 scripts/search.py -q "companies like Notion"Step 2: Find similar products (Exa)
python3 scripts/search.py -p exa --similar-url "https://notion.so" --category companyStep 3: Deep dive comparison (Tavily)
python3 scripts/search.py -p tavily -q "Notion vs Coda comparison" --depth advanced ```---
Optimization Tips
Cost Optimization
| Tip | Savings | |-----|---------| | Use SearXNG for routine queries | $0 API cost | | Use auto-routing (defaults to Serper, cheapest paid) | Best value | | Use Tavily `basic` before `advanced` | ~50% cost reduction | | Set appropriate `max_results` | Linear cost savings | | Use Exa only for semantic queries | Avoid waste |
Performance Optimization
| Tip | Impact | |-----|--------| | Serper is fastest (~200ms) | Use for time-sensitive queries | | Tavily `basic` faster than `advanced` | ~2x faster | | Lower `max_results` = faster response | Linear improvement |
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FAQ & Troubleshooting
General Questions
Q: Do I need API keys for all three providers? > No. You only need keys for providers you want to use. Auto-routing skips providers without keys. Q: Which provider should I start with? > Serper — it's the fastest, cheapest, and has the largest free tier (2,500 queries). Q: Can I use multiple providers in one workflow? > Yes! That's the recommended approach. See [Workflow Examples](#workflow-examples). Q: How do I reduce API costs? > Use auto-routing (defaults to cheapest), start with lower `max_results`, use Tavily `basic` before `advanced`.Auto-Routing Questions
Q: Why did my query go to the wrong provider? > Use `--explain-routing` to debug. Add custom keywords to config.json if needed. Q: Can I add my own keywords? > Yes! Edit `config.json` → `auto_routing.keyword_mappings`. Q: How does keyword scoring work? > Multi-word phrases get higher weights. "companies like" (2 words) scores higher than "like" (1 word). Q: What if no keywords match? > Uses the fallback provider (default: Serper). Q: Can I force a specific provider? > Yes, use `-p serper`, `-p tavily`, or `-p exa`.Troubleshooting
Error: "Missing API key" ```bashCheck if key is set
echo $SERPER_API_KEYSet it
export SERPER_API_KEY="your-key" ``` Error: "API Error (401)" > Your API key is invalid or expired. Generate a new one. Error: "API Error (429)" > Rate limited. Wait and retry, or upgrade your plan. Empty results? > Try a different provider, broaden your query, or remove restrictive filters. Slow responses? > Reduce `max_results`, use Tavily `basic`, or use Serper (fastest).---
API Reference
Output Format
All providers return unified JSON:
```json { "provider": "serper|tavily|exa", "query": "original search query", "results": [ { "title": "Page Title", "url": "https://example.com/page", "snippet": "Content excerpt...", "score": 0.95, "date": "2024-01-15", "raw_content": "Full page content (Tavily only)" } ], "images": ["url1", "url2"], "answer": "Synthesized answer", "knowledge_graph": { }, "routing": { "auto_routed": true, "selected_provider": "serper", "reason": "matched_keywords (score=1)", "matched_keywords": ["price"] } } ```
CLI Options Reference
| Option | Providers | Description | |--------|-----------|-------------| | `-q, --query` | All | Search query | | `-p, --provider` | All | Provider: auto, serper, tavily, querit, exa, perplexity, you, searxng | | `-n, --max-results` | All | Max results (default: 5) | | `--auto` | All | Force auto-routing | | `--explain-routing` | All | Debug auto-routing | | `--images` | Serper, Tavily | Include images | | `--country` | Serper, You | Country code (default: us) | | `--language` | Serper, SearXNG | Language code (default: en) | | `--type` | Serper | search/news/images/videos/places/shopping | | `--time-range` | Serper, SearXNG | hour/day/week/month/year | | `--depth` | Tavily | basic/advanced | | `--topic` | Tavily | general/news | | `--raw-content` | Tavily | Include full page content | | `--querit-base-url` | Querit | Override Querit API base URL | | `--querit-base-path` | Querit | Override Querit API path | | `--exa-type` | Exa | neural/keyword | | `--category` | Exa | company/research paper/news/pdf/github/tweet | | `--start-date` | Exa | Start date (YYYY-MM-DD) | | `--end-date` | Exa | End date (YYYY-MM-DD) | | `--similar-url` | Exa | Find similar pages | | `--searxng-url` | SearXNG | Instance URL | | `--searxng-safesearch` | SearXNG | 0=off, 1=moderate, 2=strict | | `--engines` | SearXNG | Specific engines (google,bing,duckduckgo) | | `--categories` | SearXNG | Search categories (general,images,news) | | `--include-domains` | Tavily, Exa | Only these domains | | `--exclude-domains` | Tavily, Exa | Exclude these domains | | `--compact` | All | Compact JSON output |
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License
MIT
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